Grytviken
Latitude: 54.17 S
Longitude: 36.30
W
Para mim as Ilhas
de Bird Island e Geórgia do Sul são um Paraíso. Não estou a exagerar. Irei-vos
dar provas disso. Tem focas? Tem! Tem pinguins? Tem!! Tem albatrozes? Tem!!! E
glaciares? Bem, já sabem a resposta. E
como estar num Jardim Zoológico em que tu és a estrela. Os animais olham-nos
com curiosidade e não têm medo de nós. Mas existem diferenças grandes entre
elas. Na nossa expedição fomos primeiro a Bird Island (descoberta por James
Cook em 1775) onde a base cientifica britânica fica praticamente na praia.
Assim que se começa a chegar perto começamos a ouvir um ruído, que vai
aumentando, tal como vamos a entrar num estádio de futebol cheio e acabaste de
ver o relvado. Isto porque na praia em Dezembro é a altura da reprodução dos
lobos marinhos Arctocephalus gazella...e
são aos milhares. Os machos enormes, que podem chegar a mais de 130 Kg, estão a
lutar por um território uns com os outros, e são ferozes: dentes afiados, corpolentos,
fortes. Todo o cuidado é pouco.
Se subirmos um pouco, saindo da praia, deixamos de ter lobos marinhos e começamos a ter ninhos de albatrozes viageiros Diomedea exulans nas partes mais niveladas. Os albatrozes de cabeça-cinzenta Thalassarche chrysostoma e os albatrozes de sobrancelha preta Thalassarche melanophrys estão nos montes mais desnivelados. Os pinguins gentoo Pygoscelis papua também gostam das praias e dividem algumas com os lobos marinhos. Os pinguins macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus gostam de montes rochosos junto ao mar...deu para estar com eles todos!!!! A uma distância de umas 6-8 horas de navio, fomos também à base cientifica Britânica de King Edward Point (KEP), que fica na Geórgia do Sul, e na mesma baia de Grytviken. É bastante diferente de Bird Island. Grytviken é uma antiga vila da caça da baleia entre 1904 e 1964 na Geórgia do Sul. Aqui está sepultado o famoso explorador Sir Ernest Shackleton e dissem que também alguns portugueses que vieram no seculo XIX para a caça da baleia.
Se subirmos um pouco, saindo da praia, deixamos de ter lobos marinhos e começamos a ter ninhos de albatrozes viageiros Diomedea exulans nas partes mais niveladas. Os albatrozes de cabeça-cinzenta Thalassarche chrysostoma e os albatrozes de sobrancelha preta Thalassarche melanophrys estão nos montes mais desnivelados. Os pinguins gentoo Pygoscelis papua também gostam das praias e dividem algumas com os lobos marinhos. Os pinguins macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus gostam de montes rochosos junto ao mar...deu para estar com eles todos!!!! A uma distância de umas 6-8 horas de navio, fomos também à base cientifica Britânica de King Edward Point (KEP), que fica na Geórgia do Sul, e na mesma baia de Grytviken. É bastante diferente de Bird Island. Grytviken é uma antiga vila da caça da baleia entre 1904 e 1964 na Geórgia do Sul. Aqui está sepultado o famoso explorador Sir Ernest Shackleton e dissem que também alguns portugueses que vieram no seculo XIX para a caça da baleia.
Passear pela vila,
onde viveram 400 pessoas é voltar ao passado. O museu é fantástico, pois nos
permite informar sobre como era nessa época. Nesta área, os elefantes marinhos Mirounga leonina são mais comuns, tal
como os pinguins rei Aptenodytes
patagonicus, complementado um pouco do que verificámos em Bird Island. O
meu coração está em Bird Island, pelos 3 Invernos que já lá passei. Estar lá
novamente foi muito especial. Reviver as pessoas e os locais onde passei tanto
tempo, foi maravilhoso. Em ambas as ilhas, todos os membros das bases
cientificas são 5 estrelas, super entusiasmados pelo que fazem. Excelente ver o
seu brilho nos olhos!!! Após abastecer ambas, já estamos no alto mar, a fazer
ciência...mas atentos. Estamos na semana da COP 2019 de Madrid onde se
continuará a discutir as alterações climáticas e que decisões políticas
precisam de ser feitas num futuro muito próximo sobre esta questão.
For me, Bird Island
and South Georgia are a Paradise. I am not exaggerating. Proofs of it: does it
have seals? Yes. Does it have penguins? Yes. And albatrosses? Yes too.
Glaciers? Yes, you know the answer. I tis very similar to being in the Zoo in
which you are the star. The animals look at you with curiosity and are not
afraid of us. There are differences between Bird Island and South Georgia. In
this expedition, we went first to Bird Island (discovered by James Cook, in
1775) where the British scientific base is located…right on the beach.
As we get closer, we start hearing some noises, that increased as we got closer, very similar when entering a football stadium full of people when the players come into the pitch. This is because, at this time of the year (early December), the Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazelle have their reproduction period…and they are in thousands. The males can reach 130 Kg while fighting for a territory and they are ferocious: sharp teeth, big bodies, strong. We have to be pretty careful while wandering around.
If we move away from the beach, up the hills, we stop seeing so many Antarctic fur seals. Albatross and petrel nests become the norm. Wandering albatross Diomedea exulans nests are in more distributed in meadows whereas grey-headed albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma and black-browed albatrosses Thalassarche melanophrys are more close to cliffs. The gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua also like the beaches and divide some of them with Antarctic fur seals. The Macaroni penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus like rocky mountains close to the sea…and guess what: it was possible to be with all of them!!!! At one distance of 6-8 hours by ship, we also went to the British scientific station King Edward Point (KEP), that is at South Georgia mainland. In the same bay, we also have Grytviken. KEP and Grytviken are quite different from Bird Island. Grytviken is an old whaling station that operated for 60 years, between 1904 until 1964. In Grytviken is buried the famous explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton and is thought that some Portuguese are buried there too (from the whaling periods). Walking around the village, where about 400 people lived, is like going back in time. The museum is fantastic, as it allows us to inform us about how it was to live then. In KEP and Grytviken, elephant seals Mirounga leonina and king penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus, are more common, as well as some impressive glaciers, complementing what we witnessed at Bird Island.
My heart is at Bird Island, due to spending there 3 Austral Winters and Summers. Being there again was truly special. Being with people and areas where I spent so much time was marvelous. In both Bird Island and South Georgia, all the people is amazing, 5 stars and super enthusiastic on everything they do. Great to see the shinning in their eyes!!!! After sorting out the logistics of the first call to Bird Island and KEP, we are back to high seas doing science…but aware what is happening around the world. This week the COP 2019 in Madrid will continue to discuss the relevance of Climate Change, which political decisions should be made in the future and how to implement them. One thing is for sure: they have all the science available pointing in the direction of urgent political measures. Fingers crossed!
As we get closer, we start hearing some noises, that increased as we got closer, very similar when entering a football stadium full of people when the players come into the pitch. This is because, at this time of the year (early December), the Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazelle have their reproduction period…and they are in thousands. The males can reach 130 Kg while fighting for a territory and they are ferocious: sharp teeth, big bodies, strong. We have to be pretty careful while wandering around.
If we move away from the beach, up the hills, we stop seeing so many Antarctic fur seals. Albatross and petrel nests become the norm. Wandering albatross Diomedea exulans nests are in more distributed in meadows whereas grey-headed albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma and black-browed albatrosses Thalassarche melanophrys are more close to cliffs. The gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua also like the beaches and divide some of them with Antarctic fur seals. The Macaroni penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus like rocky mountains close to the sea…and guess what: it was possible to be with all of them!!!! At one distance of 6-8 hours by ship, we also went to the British scientific station King Edward Point (KEP), that is at South Georgia mainland. In the same bay, we also have Grytviken. KEP and Grytviken are quite different from Bird Island. Grytviken is an old whaling station that operated for 60 years, between 1904 until 1964. In Grytviken is buried the famous explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton and is thought that some Portuguese are buried there too (from the whaling periods). Walking around the village, where about 400 people lived, is like going back in time. The museum is fantastic, as it allows us to inform us about how it was to live then. In KEP and Grytviken, elephant seals Mirounga leonina and king penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus, are more common, as well as some impressive glaciers, complementing what we witnessed at Bird Island.
My heart is at Bird Island, due to spending there 3 Austral Winters and Summers. Being there again was truly special. Being with people and areas where I spent so much time was marvelous. In both Bird Island and South Georgia, all the people is amazing, 5 stars and super enthusiastic on everything they do. Great to see the shinning in their eyes!!!! After sorting out the logistics of the first call to Bird Island and KEP, we are back to high seas doing science…but aware what is happening around the world. This week the COP 2019 in Madrid will continue to discuss the relevance of Climate Change, which political decisions should be made in the future and how to implement them. One thing is for sure: they have all the science available pointing in the direction of urgent political measures. Fingers crossed!
Jose Xavier (with Ricardo Matias)
2 comentários:
Boa tarde José,
E sempre um prazer ler os seus reports from Antarctica e o seu entusiasmo pelo nosso Planeta.
Grande abraço desde Bilbao!
Teo, Cas e Cris
Olá Teo, Casilda & Cristina
Muchas gracias pela mensagem!!!
Beijos e abraços de Boas Festas para Bilbao a partir da Antártida
José
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